IDEA: To present the number from 0 to 11 that gives the hour,
it suffices to specify its remainders after division by 3 and by 4.
To present the number from 0 to 59 that gives the minute (or the second),
it suffices to specify its remainders after division by 3, by 4 and by 5.
This is possible because of the Chinese Remainder Theorem.
VISUALIZATION: The vertices of a regular n-gon describe the remainder after division by n.
The top vertex corresponds to the zero remainder, the next remainder comes clockwise.
The remainders for the hour are in the inner part of the display,
those for the minute (or the second) on the outer part of the display.
The dial shows the time of your electronic device,
so the timezone and the daylight saving time are not an issue.
A simple app for Android, joint work with John Perry, to understand the Chinese Remainder Clock.
Source files on Github.
The clock contains various clock designs (Archy/Bubbly/Linus/Ringy/Shady/Vertie).